If you really want low cost to compute for Deep Learning and you needs lots of compute and don't want to pay for V100s, then the AMD Vega R7 is the card for you. 700 dollars, 16GB Ram, 1TB of GPU bandwidth (higher than the V100!), works with Tensorflow (pip install tensorflow-rocm), and about 60% of the performance on resnet-50.FP64 is not fully gimped (it is halved, i think - so still quite good). Put lots of them in servers with PCI 4.0, and you can do great things. Here's a recent talk on it:
If you really want low cost to compute for Deep Learning and you needs lots of compute and don't want to pay for V100s, then the AMD Vega R7 is the card for you. 700 dollars, 16GB Ram, 1TB of GPU bandwidth (higher than the V100!), works with Tensorflow (pip install tensorflow-rocm), and about 60% of the performance on resnet-50.FP64 is not fully gimped (it is halved, i think - so still quite good).
Two of my colleagues use high-end AMD GPUs to train RNNs and transformers with tensorflow-rocm. There are still some nasty bugs (e.g. [1]), so it is currently not for everyone. However, given how far they have come compared to 1-2 years ago, it is very likely that in a year or so, they are a real competitor to NVIDIA for compute. That competition was long needed.
Agreed, it is not quite prime-time yet. They are trying to upstream all the ROCm stuff in TensorFlow, and when it gets into mainline and stabilizes, i agree that it has great potential for take-off - particularly from price-sensitive researchers and large companies who need huge GPU farms.
This is a terrible suggestion/comparison. AMD has nowhere near the software support in the ML/AI space that Nvidia has. I wish that AMD would invest in a CUDA competitor and break Nvidia's monopoly, but that is not even close to being a reality, unfortunately.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neb1C6JlEXc