As an embedded firmware developer, I really wish there was a way to outright disallow implicit type conversions in C source code. You'd have to exclude libraries, but I'm creating "typedef enum" to show what I'm doing AND help make sure I don't somehow screw it up. If all of those typedefs are interchangable with each other (and ints and chars), I lose out on part of the functionality.
To get nominal typing in C, wrap things in a struct. There shouldn't be any performance overhead (the generated code should often, if not always, be unchanged), and the boilerplate can be manageable (and you can unpack things locally when it starts to get too messy).