That's incorrect. You are describing DNS-based load-balancing, which would indeed rely on the container's resolver implementation. But Docker doesn't do that. Instead it always resolves the service name to the same IP, which is load-balanced by IPVS. That way even the world's crappiest dns caching implementation will still be handled properly.
So when I said that Docker doesn't rely on the container's DNS resolver, I really meant it. We have seen in past lives the consequences of "DNS abuse" and have been careful to avoid it.
Docker 1.12 built-in load-balancing supports both VIP based LB using IPVS and also DNS-RR and it is configurable per-service. VIP based LB is the default though. All of these will be fully documented shortly.
So when I said that Docker doesn't rely on the container's DNS resolver, I really meant it. We have seen in past lives the consequences of "DNS abuse" and have been careful to avoid it.